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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This work has be
2024-08-22

Transparency document Acknowledgments This work has been supported by the National Eye Institute (NIH) Grant 5R01EY023315-02 (MA). This study was also supported in part by National Center for Research Resources Grant S10RR027926 for the lipid analysis and by James and Jean Culver Vision Discov
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The main function of ATR
2024-08-22

The main function of ATR/CHK1 signaling is activating tcY-NH2 synthesis checkpoint arrest for S and G2 phases in mammalian cells. There are three checkpoints in response to DNA damage: G1/S, G2/M, and S-phase. The G2/M checkpoint can prevent cells that incur DNA damage in G2 phase or progress into G
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ATM is required for the proper function
2024-08-22

ATM is required for the proper function of the DNA-repair pathway in response to bleomycin-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells [55], [56]. Recent reports suggest that ATM activation by double-strand breaks leads to the subsequent ATR activation [57], [58], [59]. The recruitment of ATR to double-st
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The primary structure of the A
2024-08-21

The primary structure of the Aβ peptide can be divided into four regions based on hydrophobicity. The N-terminal residues 1–16 comprise the first hydrophilic region, which also contains the metal binding site. More specifically, side chain carboxylate of D1 and the side chain nitrogens of H6, H13 an
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Aminopeptid
2024-08-21

Material and methods Results Discussion Aminopeptidase N is a transmembrane protease present in a wide variety of human tissues and cell types (endothelial, epithelial, fibroblast, leukocyte). APN expression is dysregulated in inflammatory diseases as well as in solid and hematologic tumors
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These results validate the docked pose of the ALR
2024-08-21

These results validate the docked pose of the ALR2-3e complex in comparison to the docked complex of the ALR2-4c complex of which the compound docked completely out of the binding pocket of ALR2 (). This concludes to that the removal of the acetic adenosine receptor moiety leads to inactive or wea
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br Glioblastoma GBM is the highest grade
2024-08-21

Glioblastoma GBM is the highest-grade glioma (Grade IV) according to WHO classification and belongs to the most malignant form of Chlorpromazine HCl australia tumor. It is an incurable disease despite the use of aggressive treatments that include surgery and radiotherapy, usually in combination
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The synthetic route to M
2024-08-21

The synthetic route to M100907 developed by Rice was utilized, however, the chiral resolution was carried out at an earlier stage to provide the possibility of introducing different substituents onto the piperidinyl group. The conditions for this resolution were different from previously reported.
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Recently several groups including ours have started to use t
2024-08-21

Recently, several groups, including ours, have started to use the C. elegans multi-dendritic PVD neurons as a model system to dissect the molecular mechanisms of dendrite development. During larval development, PVD elaborates complex and stereotyped dendritic arbors by sequentially adding primary (1
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Given that there are substitutions between Anc and the
2024-08-21

Given that there are 132 substitutions between βAnc and the human β subunit, we wondered whether βAnc could replace the human β subunit in hybrid AChRs formed from ancestral and human subunits. We first confirmed that the β subunit is required for expression of human AChRs in HEK293 Bestatin hydroch
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Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise
2024-08-21

Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the KH CB19 receptor that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed t
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AZD-4547 br Structure of V ATPase V ATPase is a highly
2024-08-21

Structure of V-ATPase V-ATPase is a highly conserved multi-subunit enzyme that uses energy from ATP hydrolysis to transport protons across membranes [2], [3], [4]. It consists of two major functional domains, V1 and V0 (Fig. 1). The former has eight different subunits (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H)
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Acl converts cytosolic citrate CoA and ATP into acetyl CoA
2024-08-21

Acl converts cytosolic citrate, CoA and ATP into acetyl-CoA, ADP+Pi and oxaloacetate (Fig. 1). This cytosolic enzyme is present in few Prokaryotes and in all Eukaryotes, but not in non-oleaginous yeasts [14]. Thus, this enzyme was presumed to be essential for FA synthesis [1], [13], [15]. In most mi
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br Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S aureus enzymes
2024-08-20

Secreted enzymes Only two secreted S. aureus enzymes reportedly induce apoptosis, namely, staphylococcal staphopain B (SspB) and coagulase. SspB selectively cleaved CD11b/CD18 integrin and induced an apoptosis-like cell death in neutrophils and monocytes (Smagur et al., 2009). Neutrophils or mono
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We further conducted stratified analyses to observe changes
2024-08-20

We further conducted stratified analyses to observe changes in enzyme levels across the periods by subgroups. Fig. 1 shows the changes in GPx levels by subgroups of age, sex, and smoking status. In all participants, GPx levels decreased when air pollution levels declined but increased after the Olym
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