• Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is

  2019-10-07

  

  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit retinoic acid receptor secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good

• br Acknowledgments Grant support was provided

  2019-10-07

  

  Acknowledgments Grant support was provided by the Leading Academic Discipline Projects of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (J5028) (J50201) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (81072076) to Dr. Mi, the China National Science Foundation Project (31000349) to Dr. Shen, a

• Structural homology modelling Intensive Phyre modelling was

  2019-10-07

  

  Structural homology modelling. Intensive Phyre2 modelling [44] was performed using the primary amino 11021 pathway sequence of A1S_0222 as input to generate an atomistic 3D-homology model of A1S_0222. The fit to the SAXS data of the homology model as well as the fit to the data of the E. coli adenin

• A previous report showed that the transfer of

  2019-10-07

  

  A previous report showed that the transfer of the CSF1 gene into tumor Nemonapride induced TAM infiltration into syngeneic BALB/c mice. High expressions of CSF-1 and CSF-1R in tumor and stromal cells and a high TAM density are known to be correlated with poor prognoses in many cancer types. CSF-1 p

• The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope ana

  2019-10-07

  

  The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six

• To further verify the effect of BBR on

  2019-10-07

  

  To further verify the effect of BBR on ACAT2 protein expression, we have conducted an in vitro permeability assay using Caco-2 monolayer. This assay has long been used to predict the in vivo 93 6 and and bioavailability of a compound. It was observed that the amount of cholesterol esters in the medi

• Even more unambiguous was the

  2019-10-07

  

  Even more unambiguous was the relative contribution of Gq/11 signaling in AngII-mediated transactivation as measured by the ERK1/2 and the BRET-based readout. Although Gq/11 was absolutely required for ERK1/2 phosphorylation following AngII-stimulation, in contrast, we observed a sustained EGFR-Grb2

• br Oxysterols as Key Players in

  2019-10-07

  

  Oxysterols as Key Players in Metabolic Syndrome? Obesity and sedentary lifestyle are on the rise and pose serious threats to people\'s health and wellbeing. Obesity is often associated with other pathologies and is one of the criteria included in the definition of metabolic syndrome (MetS) (see G

• br Experimental procedures br Results Fluorescence attributa

  2019-10-07

  

  Experimental procedures Results Fluorescence attributable to GnRH-eGFP neurons was observed through the diagonal band of Broca, to the POA of the hypothalamus in GnRH-eGFP transgenic rats for all groups as described previously (Kato et al., 2003, Tada et al., 2013). Discussion The mEPSCs w

• br Results and discussion In the present study

  2019-10-05

  

  Results and discussion In the present study, we used a set of compounds (Fig. 2) consisting of ATP (a), dATP (b), an ATP analog containing β,γ-nonhydrolyzable hypophosphate P-P bond (c), and three pairs of P-diastereoisomers of α-thio-ATP analogs (d,e,f) containing a sulfur (-)-JQ1 instead of on

• br Phenotypic responses alkylation induced cell death and mu

  2019-10-05

  

  Phenotypic responses: alkylation-induced cell death and mutagenesis E. coli alkB mutants were isolated in a screen for strains specifically sensitive to the cytotoxicity of MMS but not UV-irradiation. This was the first indication that the AlkB protein is a primary cellular defence against alkyla

• Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products

  2019-10-05

  

  Industrial fermentation aims to produce valuable products from cheap feedstocks by utilizing diverse microbial functions through aerobic or anaerobic fermentation [[8], [9], [10]]. During anaerobic fermentation, the reducing power is mostly directed to product synthesis rather than being oxidized, r

• Elevated production of cysLTs in asthma and rhinitis in

  2019-10-05

  

  Elevated production of cysLTs in AI-10-49 and rhinitis in general and aspirin-sensitive disease in particular10, 11, 26, 27 has been implicated in causing epithelial cell activation and excessive mucus secretion, which characterize these diseases.2, 28 It is of particular interest, therefore, that

• AMD is equally active against

  2019-10-05

  

  AMD3100 is equally active against a broad range of HIV-1 and HIV-2 strains, but not against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) strains in human PBMC (De Clercq et al., 1994). At this moment it is not clear what coreceptor SIV is using in human PBMC, but it does not seem to be CXCR-4 (Feng et al., 1

• Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco

  2019-10-05

  

  Nicotine is the main psychoactive component of tobacco that causes addiction. Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF has been implicated in nicotine addiction based on several lines of evidence (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005, Sarnyai et al., 2001). First, acute administration of nicotine, l

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