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In humans CYP A major isoforms of CYP As in
2020-12-25

In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc
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conotoxin receptor Considering the protumoral functions of T
2020-12-25

Considering the protumoral functions of TAMs, new therapies against TAMs have recently gained interest. Such treatments, particularly inhibitors of the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF-1R), are currently evaluated in several clinical trials [19]. CSF-1R inhibitors may also be of interest in
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Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to
2020-12-24

Among the various neurotransmitter systems pointed out to play a role in the mediation of defensive and antinociceptive responses elicited by environmentally aversive stimuli, the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor or hormone (CRF or CRH) has attracted the interest of many researchers inves
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In summary our findings indicate that bFGF
2020-12-24

In summary, our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates CPT1 expression, FA oxidation and lactate production with the participation of PPARβ/δ activation. On the other hand, this investigation shows that FSH concomitantly regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism and in mitochondria
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The goal of this paper is to
2020-12-24

The goal of this Diphenyleneiodonium chloride receptor paper is to investigate the penalized empirical likelihood method for the Cox model, as a competitor to the penalized partial likelihood. Since empirical likelihood (EL) was proposed by Owen, 1988, Owen, 2001, empirical likelihood methods have
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From our array results Supplemental Fig S we found that
2020-12-24

From our array results (Supplemental Fig. S2), we found that differential lncRNA profiling exhibited much greater disparity compared to differential gene profiling in CD28nullCD8+ T cells, indicating that differentially expressed lncRNA(s) would serve as ideal hallmarks. Moreover, we were fortunate
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In summary synthetic routes with
2020-12-24

In summary, synthetic routes with moderate to high yields have been developed to produce difluoro-dioxolo-benzoimidazol-benzamides including reference standards and , and -desmethylated precursors and , and carbon-11-labeled difluoro-dioxolo-benzoimidazol-benzamides target tracers [C] and [C]. The
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It has been reported that Eph Ephrin
2020-12-24

It has been reported that Eph/Ephrin are involved in the regulation of the tumor angiogenesis [10], [11], [12]. The distinct and specific involvement of eph receptor and veins in tumor angiogenesis is unclear. EphrinB2 is expressed in arteries and its receptor EphB4 is expressed in veins; these mol
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In conclusion our findings suggested that EP
2020-12-24

In conclusion, our findings suggested that EP4 receptor activation triggers apoptosis in B-cell lymphoblasts. Our results also showed that EP4 receptor engagement inactivates NF-κB, which, in turn, sensitizes Ramos aldose reductase to apoptosis induced by chemotherapeutic agents. EP4 receptor agoni
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The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in
2020-12-24

The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous capreomycin of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all othe
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Rosiglitazone br Funding This work was partly supported by
2020-12-24

Funding This work was partly supported by the grant ‘Maria Grazia Cuccoli’ from Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Bologna. Declarations of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The main strategy of oncolytic viral therapy is based on the fact that naturally occurring or engineered virus
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We can think of two
2020-12-24

We can think of two ways in which collagen binding could activate DDR (Figure 8). A single collagen triple helix could interact with both DS domains in the DDR dimer (“composite binding site”) and thereby activate the receptor, similar to the situation exemplified by the growth hormone-growth hormon
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Multiple protein species are known
2020-12-24

Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i
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UBA belongs to the non canonical E enzymes that
2020-12-23

UBA5 belongs to the non-canonical E1 enzymes that lack a defined Cys domain but have the active-site Cys within the adenylation domain [24]. Similar to other E1 enzymes, UBA5's adenylation domain comprises an eight-stranded beta sheet that is surrounded by helices [21]. Moreover, like the ancestral
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Even though Et modification of DNA delayed the progress of
2020-12-23

Even though Et743 modification of DNA delayed the progress of the translocating enzyme significantly, it did not trap RecBCD on DNA, nor did it alter the activity of the enzyme significantly. Under catalytic conditions, no loss of enzyme activity was observed (Table 2), nor were stable unwinding int
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