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The exocytosis promotion is triggered upon the binding of Ca
2022-01-21

The monoamine transporter promotion is triggered upon the binding of Ca2+ to the C2 domains of two key protein groups, i.e. complexin and certain synaptogamins (Lai et al., 2017; Rizo and Xu, 2015). The first step of the vesicle fusion is the priming of the secretory vesicles, involved at the switc
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The root of Danshen has been widely
2022-01-21

The root of (Danshen) has been widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for many years and shown to exhibit significant pharmacological activities for a variety of human diseases including cancers. Tanshinones, the major active components, belong to a group of an abietane-type diterpenes contain
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are
2022-01-21

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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Earlier findings from different cancer entities such as chro
2022-01-21

Earlier findings from different cancer entities such as chronic myeloid leukemia (Yang et al., 2011), B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (Jantus Lewintre et al., 2009), prostate cancer (Zhu et al., 2009), epithelial ovarian cancer (Tokunaga et al., 2008), and colon cancer (Mazzoccoli et al., 2016,
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In order to better manage HBV
2022-01-21

In order to better manage HBV infection and related liver diseases, it is critical to develop new antiviral strategies to increase the rate of functional or complete cure of HBV infection (HBsAg loss and cccDNA elimination), achieving more than viral suppression (Zeisel et al., 2015). As a result, m
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Although most of the incretin effects on glucose
2022-01-20

Although most of the incretin effects on Alda 1 metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this concept, Ayala e
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2022-01-20

Methods Results Discussion Among three main signaling pathways activated by bFGF, the MAPK pathway was found to be involved in the upregulation of GR levels. So far, there have been a few candidates that could connect activated ERK to the upregulation of GR. One likely candidate is the zinc
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Although in in vitro analyses
2022-01-20

Although in in vitro analyses GANT61 sensitized Daoy LP533401 hcl to RITA treatment, this was not fully reflected in the in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice, as the combinatorial treatment elicited a comparable reduction of tumor growth. However, the dual drug administration reduced within-group
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ARCA mg Taken together previous data suggest that ghrelin si
2022-01-20

Taken together, previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling is causally linked to alcohol use and may regulate alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors [[66], [67], [68]]. As such, the ghrelin system may represent a therapeutic target for AUD. Here, we provide a narrative review of the existing l
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment M D
2022-01-20

Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the Naltrindole hydrochloride starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pat
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The inhibitory activities of the compounds
2022-01-20

The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with h
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Palifosfamide As for all DOACs measurement of DiXaIs
2022-01-20

As for all DOACs, measurement of DiXaIs activity requires the use of dedicated specific calibrators and controls. Each drug needs its own calibration and control material in a like to like manner. In no case can a drug concentration be extrapolated with the use of a calibrator established for anothe
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SU5416 br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle exocytosis at
2022-01-20

Visualizing single synaptic vesicle SU5416 at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a large presy
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br Methods br Results We have previously
2022-01-20

Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa ubiquitin activating enzyme to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to
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The components of the SAGA complex including
2022-01-20

The components of the SAGA complex including Gcn5 have recently been found to be involved in regulating pathways that are required for development and virulence in different species under the environmental stresses, around 10% of S. cerevisiae genes are activated by the transcriptional coactivator S
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