• Protein A/G br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Prof

  2022-04-20

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a

• Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by dockin

  2022-04-20

  

  Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of Glucagon (19-29), human bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recog

• Following our initial observation of an

  2022-04-20

  

  Following our initial observation of an unexpected increase in the maximal rates of cGMP formation by NO-stimulated sGC in the presence of cytosolic PCA preparations [15], we attempted to purify, identify and characterize the responsible protein(s). The purification protocol described in the present

• It was revealed that various injured or

  2022-04-20

  

  It was revealed that various injured or infected organs of Hippeastrum produce a mixture of an orange-colored chalcone and flavans which can be oxidized to red-colored dimer (Wilmowicz et al., 2014, Wink and Lehmann, 1996), preventing the penetration of injured tissues by Phoma narcissi, Botrytis ci

• Much of the understanding of this system

  2022-04-20

  

  Much of the understanding of this system has come from several studies focussed on CB1. A significant amount of research has demonstrated that activation of the CB1 receptor by cannabinoid ligands stimulates food intake [10], reduces gastrointestinal motility [11], and increases lipogenesis [12] and

• Apart from the different assays used biased agonism

  2022-04-20

  

  Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 535 2 stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intracellular Ca2+ was blo

• br Conclusions Beta cell specific expression in human islets

  2022-04-20

  

  Conclusions Beta cell-specific expression in human islets of DGCR2, GBF1, GPR44 and SerpinB10 has not previously been described, although the proteins have partly been characterized in other contexts not related to beta GSK343 or diabetes. DGCR2, GPR44 and SerpinB10 were negative in all other ce

• ae3 The relationship between increased GPR expression in the

  2022-04-20

  

  The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion To

  2022-04-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion To fulfill its role in tissue homeostasis, repair and immunoregulation, MSCs must be able to (i) renew themselves by cell division and proliferation, (ii) migrate to its target end-site in response to chemotaxis signals and (iii) undergo appropriate

• The original Bee Synch methodology

  2022-04-20

  

  The original Bee Synch methodology (now termed Bee Synch I) utilizes a 5-day CIDR, GnRH (GnRH-1) and PGF on day 0, double dose of PGF on day 5, and FTAI with GnRH (GnRH-2) at 66 h after CIDR removal. Cruppe et al. (2014) reported that the inclusion of GnRH on day does not contribute appreciably to f

• The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostr

  2022-04-20

  

  The current study also inferred that MT content in Crassostrea gigas might be associated with the Cd level, and can be affected by MT turnover. The Tirapazamine of MT in cytosol is beneficial for aquatic organisms to adapt the seawater contaminated by heavy metals, and MT is a biomarker for marine

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2022-04-20

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Neurosteroids capable of blocking the NMDAR channel attract a lot of attention as possible therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A large number of new LY 2109761 with different structures have been synthesized in order t

• br Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively unders

  2022-04-20

  

  Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively understudied in human disease, especially TBI (Cesar-Razquin et al., 2015), and considerably less is known in terms of expression, function and substrates of membrane transporters in pediatric patients. However, their importance in maintaining fa

• The main aim of our study was to

  2022-04-20

  

  The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa

• The glucocorticoid GR complex exerts wide spread cellular ef

  2022-04-20

  

  The glucocorticoid-GR complex exerts wide-spread cellular effects through two distinct mechanisms categorized as genomic and non-genomic pathways [3,39]. Most non-genomic pathways originate from activation of mGR [40]. These actions of the GR appear to all play an important role in the regulation of

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