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br Conclusions br Declarations br Introduction The classical
2024-05-15

Conclusions Declarations Introduction The classical term of endocrine disruption includes any agent that interferes with the action of hormones within the human body; these agents are therefore named endocrine disruptors. Among these agents, that are mainly environmental chemicals (pollutan
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Intracellular Signaling Cascades From ligand sensitization t
2024-05-15

Intracellular Signaling Cascades. From ligand sensitization to translation of genes, all cellular processes are dependent on the intracellular levels and activity of partners involved in the signaling pathway. These signaling events lead to critical post-translational modifications including phospho
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Although several studies indicate that ALDH protects the hea
2024-05-14

Although several studies indicate that ALDH2 protects the heart from injury and maladaptive remodeling (reviewed in [11], [12], [13]), accumulating evidence indicates that deficiency of the enzyme could be protective as well. For example, mice expressing the defective Aldh2*2 mutation show lower ald
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A highly attenuated B pertussis strain named BPZE
2024-05-14

A highly attenuated B. pertussis strain, named BPZE1, has recently been described [10]. It produces enzymatically inactive pertussis toxin (PT), no dermonecrotic toxin and only trace amounts of tracheal cytotoxin. Markedly reduced lung pathology was observed in mice intranasally (i.n.) infected with
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Z-VDVAD-FMK br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA which ca
2024-05-14

Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), which can catalyze the conversion of AD to inosine by removing an amino group, is a key hydrolytic enzyme of purine metabolism (Conway and Cooke, 1939), and plays an important role in an amount of diseases. For example, an increase of ADA activity in serum
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Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degrada
2024-05-14

Despite these efforts to prevent oxidative metabolic degradation, and showed only marginal improvements in metabolic stability and still exhibited high plasma clearances as shown in . High molecular weight as well as relative high log values could be contributing factors to the poor PK profiles of
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It is important http www apexbt com media diy images
2024-05-14

It is important to note that the administration of THA significantly increased the area immunostained by the anti-pVEGFR2 antibody in medial septal cholinergic neurons. The same treatment slightly increased the expression levels of VEGFR2 in cholinergic neurons; however, this change was not confirme
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An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced GAS
2024-05-14

An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced GAS6-binding properties, MYD1, was engineered as a therapeutic tool to disrupt GAS6/AXL signaling in vivo (Kariolis et al., 2014). MYD1 was shown to block metastasis of human ovarian cancer cyp3a inhibitors and a murine breast cancer cell line in grafting assays
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839 In liver the essential organ of
2024-05-14

In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic 839 to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an important bridge between carboh
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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS during RSV
2024-05-14

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during RSV infection is one the important ways that neutrophils can injure the lungs [2], [24], [25]. Lipoxygenases are considered as an important source of producing ROS inside the Alosetron sale [26]. Several studies have indicated that the 12/15-LOX is
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br Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value homeostatic mecha
2024-05-14

Mechanisms of homeostasis At face value, homeostatic mechanisms may seem like nothing more than a simple balance between opposing forces; however, the ability of Mec1/Tel1 to each orchestrate both negative and positive regulation greatly complicates the system under consideration and argues again
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A high throughput screening campaign led to
2024-05-14

A high-throughput screening campaign led to the discovery of the first series of both potent and selective ATR kinase inhibitors by Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Charrier et al., 2011). One of these compounds, VE-821, was shown to be a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATR with minimal cross-reactivity
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br Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme P arom belongs
2024-05-14

Aromatase inhibitors The aromatase enzyme, P450arom, belongs to the super-family of P450 proteins which includes more than 480 members divided in 74 different families. P450arom is a unique member of family 19 [39], and is located in the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian Lithium Citrate that ex
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To better illustrate the involved neuronal
2024-05-14

To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic pathways, central apelin-13 injection was performed in rats received peripheral preadministration of NOS inhibitor L-NAME, sympatholytic agent guanethidine and/or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. Compared with the rats received vehicl
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Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription
2024-05-14

Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription factor activating factor-1 (AP-1). AP-1 complexes are heterodimers of proteins of the two proto-oncogene families (jun and fos) and have flavopiridol in the promoter region of MMPs, as well as in genes mediating inflammatory responses. The
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